"ǵʰew-" meaning in All languages combined

See ǵʰew- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to pour Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for ǵʰew- meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰew-d-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰéyyō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéyyō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéyyō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χέω",
            "alt": "χείω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χείω (kheíō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χείω (kheíō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-ǵʰéw-ti (reduplicated present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́uźʰáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जुहोति",
            "tr": "juhóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰe-ǵʰów-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰw-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κέχῠκᾰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhuka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhuka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́uźʰā́wa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जुहाव",
            "tr": "juhā́va"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-tó-s (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-ti-s ~ *ǵʰu-téy-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*foutis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foutis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *foutis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fūtis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fūtis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fūtis, fūtilis, effūtiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰu-mén-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰéumə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéumə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéumə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χεῦμᾰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûma), χύμα (khúma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpg",
            "2": "ζευμάν"
          },
          "expansion": "Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-mo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáwmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwmas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwmas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰáwmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "होम",
            "tr": "hóma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: होम (hóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: होम (hóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-mo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χῡμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χῡμός (khūmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χῡμός (khūmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-lo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χῡλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χῡλός (khūlós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χῡλός (khūlós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰew-yó-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰawyám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰawyám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰawyám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰawyám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हव्य",
            "tr": "havyá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: हव्य (havyá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: हव्य (havyá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-tlo/eh₂- ~ *ǵʰu-tlo/eh₂-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtraH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtraH (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-tlo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰutlon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutlon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutlon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χύτλον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χύτλον (khútlon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χύτλον (khútlon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-tro-m, *ǵʰú-tro-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰútra",
            "pos": "pl."
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰútra (pl.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰútra (pl.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χύτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χύτρα (khútra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χύτρα (khútra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χύτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χύτρα (chýtra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χύτρα (chýtra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtram",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtram (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-tōr ~ *ǵʰu-tr-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰew-r-ih₂ or *ǵʰew-wr̥-ih₂?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰewəřřa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰewəřřa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰewəřřa?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῑ̓οχέαιρα",
            "alt": "(ῑ̓ο)χέαιρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ῑ̓ο)χέαιρα ((īo)khéaira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: (ῑ̓ο)χέαιρα ((īo)khéaira)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*j́ūla"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *j́ūla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *j́ūla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dyllë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dyllë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dyllë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*guònmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *guònmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *guònmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gumoj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gumoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gumoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ձեւ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew) < *ǵʰew-os or *ǵʰew-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ձոյլ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl) < *ǵʰew-lo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ձոր"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ձոր (jor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ձոր (jor) < *ǵʰoworo- < *ǵʰowero-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "(?) Old Armenian: զուտ (zut) < *ǵʰu-d-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "(?) Old Armenian: ձագար (jagar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*eñcäuwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eñcäuwo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eñcäuwo (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*käutk-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käutk-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käutk- (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰew-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵʰew--ine-pro-root-aD9RLbad",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰew-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰew-d-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰéyyō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéyyō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéyyō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χέω",
            "alt": "χείω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χείω (kheíō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χείω (kheíō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-ǵʰéw-ti (reduplicated present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́uźʰáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जुहोति",
            "tr": "juhóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰe-ǵʰów-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰw-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κέχῠκᾰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhuka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhuka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́uźʰā́wa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जुहाव",
            "tr": "juhā́va"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-tó-s (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-ti-s ~ *ǵʰu-téy-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*foutis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foutis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *foutis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fūtis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fūtis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fūtis, fūtilis, effūtiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰu-mén-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰéumə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéumə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéumə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χεῦμᾰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûma), χύμα (khúma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpg",
            "2": "ζευμάν"
          },
          "expansion": "Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-mo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáwmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwmas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwmas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰáwmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "होम",
            "tr": "hóma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: होम (hóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: होम (hóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-mo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χῡμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χῡμός (khūmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χῡμός (khūmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-lo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χῡλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χῡλός (khūlós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χῡλός (khūlós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰew-yó-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰawyám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰawyám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰawyám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰawyám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हव्य",
            "tr": "havyá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: हव्य (havyá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: हव्य (havyá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-tlo/eh₂- ~ *ǵʰu-tlo/eh₂-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtraH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtraH (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰu-tlo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰutlon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutlon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutlon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χύτλον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χύτλον (khútlon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χύτλον (khútlon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-tro-m, *ǵʰú-tro-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰútra",
            "pos": "pl."
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰútra (pl.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰútra (pl.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χύτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χύτρα (khútra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χύτρα (khútra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χύτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χύτρα (chýtra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χύτρα (chýtra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtram",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtram (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéw-tōr ~ *ǵʰu-tr-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰew-r-ih₂ or *ǵʰew-wr̥-ih₂?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰewəřřa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰewəřřa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰewəřřa?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῑ̓οχέαιρα",
            "alt": "(ῑ̓ο)χέαιρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ῑ̓ο)χέαιρα ((īo)khéaira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: (ῑ̓ο)χέαιρα ((īo)khéaira)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*j́ūla"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *j́ūla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *j́ūla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dyllë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dyllë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dyllë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*guònmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *guònmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *guònmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gumoj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gumoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gumoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ձեւ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew) < *ǵʰew-os or *ǵʰew-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ձոյլ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl) < *ǵʰew-lo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ձոր"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ձոր (jor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ձոր (jor) < *ǵʰoworo- < *ǵʰowero-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "(?) Old Armenian: զուտ (zut) < *ǵʰu-d-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "(?) Old Armenian: ձագար (jagar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*eñcäuwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eñcäuwo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eñcäuwo (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*käutk-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käutk-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käutk- (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰew-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰew-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.